| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Gabriel Velez Oquendo, Sergio Alcantar, Sonu Gupt. Cranial Nerve III Palsy as the First Sign of Carcinomatous Meningitis From Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Cureus. vol 16. issue 3. 2024-04-16. PMID:38623120. |
subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (mri) was without signs of infarction, hemorrhage, or abnormal enhancement, with the mri of the orbits showing asymmetric linear enhancement anterior to the superior pons and midbrain on the right. |
2024-04-16 |
2024-04-18 |
Not clear |
| O Aung, Mateus R Amorim, David Mendelowitz, Vsevolod Y Polotsk. Revisiting the Role of Serotonin in Sleep-Disordered Breathing. International journal of molecular sciences. vol 25. issue 3. 2024-02-10. PMID:38338762. |
the midbrain, pons, and medulla regions contain several serotonergic nuclei with distinct physiological roles, including regulating the hypercapnic ventilatory response, upper airway patency, and sleep-wake states. |
2024-02-10 |
2024-02-12 |
Not clear |
| Daniel A Santos, Felipe O Costa, Henrique N Dourado, Jackson A Ferreira, Humberto Castro-Lim. Teaching Video NeuroImage: Isolated Undulating Tongue Hyperkinesia Following a Basilar Stroke. Neurology. vol 102. issue 3. 2024-01-02. PMID:38165302. |
follow-up head ct showed acute ischemic lesions in the thalamocapsular region, midbrain, and pons while angiotomography revealed distal basilar artery occlusion (figure). |
2024-01-02 |
2024-01-05 |
Not clear |
| Byoung Wook Hwang, Min A Lee, Sang Woo Ha, Jae Ho Kim, Hak Sung Kim, Seong Hwan Ah. Rescue Endovascular Treatment to Prevent Neurological Deterioration in Acute Symptomatic Bilateral Vertebral Artery Occlusion. Neurointervention. 2023-10-23. PMID:37871977. |
nine of 10 patients with conventional treatment had in-hospital stroke progression and developed new ischemic lesions in the pons and midbrain. |
2023-10-23 |
2023-11-08 |
Not clear |
| Jihyun Kim, Danbee Kwon, Sung-Soo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoo. Measurement of brainstem diameter in small-breed dogs using magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in veterinary science. vol 10. 2023-07-31. PMID:37519998. |
using mr images, the height and width of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata were measured on the median and transverse plane on the t1-weighted image. |
2023-07-31 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Keerti Sitani, Sandhya Mangalore, Nitish Kamble, Pramod Kumar Pal, Vikram Venkayappa Holl. A Rare Case of Asymmetric Progressive Supra Nuclear Palsy Diagnosed Indian journal of nuclear medicine : IJNM : the official journal of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, India. vol 38. issue 2. 2023-07-17. PMID:37456195. |
pet showed asymmetric hypo metabolism noted in the left superior and middle frontal gyrus, superior temporal and mid temporal gyrus in addition to striatum and thalamus, as well as midbrain, pons and right cerebellar hemisphere. |
2023-07-17 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Kirsten Landsgaard, Samantha St Jean, Stephanie Lovell, Jonathan Levine, Christine Gremillion, Brian Summers, Raquel R Rec. Case report: Hemangioblastoma in the brainstem of a dog. Frontiers in veterinary science. vol 10. 2023-04-10. PMID:37035811. |
postmortem examination revealed a 1.1 × 1 × 0.8-cm, soft, dark red, well-circumscribed, left-sided mass, extending from the crus cerebri of the midbrain caudally to the pons. |
2023-04-10 |
2023-08-14 |
dog |
| Laura Schnetzer, Mark McCoy, Jürgen Bergmann, Alexander Kunz, Stefan Leis, Eugen Trink. Locked-in syndrome revisited. Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders. vol 16. 2023-04-03. PMID:37006459. |
the damage of different structures in the pons, mesencephalon and thalamus are attributed to symptoms of classical, complete and incomplete lis and the locked-in plus syndrome, which is characterized by additional impairments of consciousness, making the clinical distinction to other chronic disorders of consciousness at times difficult. |
2023-04-03 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Shintaro Aoyama, Hiroto Okuda, Natsu Furuzawa, Hirokage Yoneda, Daisuke Fujikane, Kentaro Takai, Ayumi Kuramitsu, Yukimasa Muto, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Toshiki Shioiri, Kazutaka Oh. Sex differences in brainstem structure volumes in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany). vol 9. issue 1. 2023-03-19. PMID:36934103. |
patients with schizophrenia (sz) display moderate reductions in brainstem volumes, including the midbrain, pons, superior cerebellar peduncle, and medulla oblongata. |
2023-03-19 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Hiroshi Yoshiki, Nobuhisa Morimoto, Kevin Y Urayam. Understanding the Psychological Well-being of Patients With Locked-in Syndrome: A Scoping Review. Cureus. vol 15. issue 1. 2023-03-02. PMID:36860234. |
locked-in syndrome (lis) is a neurological disorder caused by lesions affecting the ventral pons and midbrain and is characterized by loss of physical function, but with perceived consciousness intact. |
2023-03-02 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Joomee Song, Juyoung Hahm, Jisoo Lee, Chae Yeon Lim, Myung Jin Chung, Jinyoung Youn, Jin Whan Cho, Jong Hyeon Ahn, Kyungsu Ki. Comparative validation of AI and non-AI methods in MRI volumetry to diagnose Parkinsonian syndromes. Scientific reports. vol 13. issue 1. 2023-03-01. PMID:36859498. |
using the gold-standard non-dl model, freesurfer (fs), we segmented six brain structures: midbrain, pons, caudate, putamen, pallidum, and third ventricle, and considered them as annotated data for dl models, the representative convolutional neural network (cnn) and vision transformer (vit)-based models. |
2023-03-01 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Michael P Trevarrow, S Shekar Dukkipati, Sarah E Baker, Tony W Wilson, Max J Kur. Reduced Brainstem Volume is Associated with Mobility Impairments in Youth with Cerebral Palsy. Research square. 2023-02-24. PMID:36824764. |
we assessed the volume of the pons, midbrain, medulla, and superior cerebellar peduncle (scp) in a cohort of persons with cp (n = 26; age = 16.3 ± 1.0 yrs; gmfcs levels i-iv, females = 12) and a cohort of neurotypical (nt) controls (n = 38; age = 14.3 ± 0.4 yrs, females = 14) using structural mr imaging of the brainstem. |
2023-02-24 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Gaku Fujimoto, Shiho Ubukata, Genichi Sugihara, Naoya Oishi, Toshihiko Aso, Toshiya Murai, Keita Ued. A model for estimating the brainstem volume in normal healthy individuals and its application to diffuse axonal injury patients. Scientific reports. vol 13. issue 1. 2023-01-02. PMID:36593347. |
moreover, the percentage loss of the whole brainstem, and particularly of the pons and midbrain, was significantly negatively correlated with the duration of posttraumatic amnesia. |
2023-01-02 |
2023-08-14 |
Not clear |
| Jisoo Kim, Geoffrey S Young, Andrew S Willett, Ariana T Pitaro, Grace F Crotty, Merlyne Mesidor, Kristie A Jones, Camden Bay, Min Zhang, Mel B Feany, Xiaoyin Xu, Lei Qin, Vikram Khuran. Toward More Accessible Fully Automated 3D Volumetric MRI Decision Trees for the Differential Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy, Related Disorders, and Age-Matched Healthy Subjects. Cerebellum (London, England). 2022-09-26. PMID:36156185. |
the optimal tree restricted to nmd patients selected 3d-pmr, thalamus, superior cerebellar peduncle (scp), midbrain, pons, and putamen as nodes. |
2022-09-26 |
2023-08-14 |
human |
| Md Nabiul Islam, Emi Miyasato, Mir Rubayet Jahan, Abu Md Mamun Tarif, Kanako Nozaki, Koh-Hei Masumoto, Akie Yanai, Koh Shinod. Mapping of STB/HAP1 immunoreactivity in the mouse brainstem and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase, with special emphasis on cranial nerve motor and preganglionic autonomic nuclei. Neuroscience. 2022-07-23. PMID:35870563. |
here, we examined the expression and detailed immunohistochemical distribution of stb/hap1 and its relationships with choline acetyltransferase (chat) in the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata of adult mice. |
2022-07-23 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Anna Kirjavainen, Parul Singh, Laura Lahti, Patricia Seja, Zoltan Lelkes, Aki Makkonen, Sami Kilpinen, Yuichi Ono, Marjo Salminen, Teemu Aitta-Aho, Tarja Stenberg, Svetlana Molchanova, Kaia Achim, Juha Partane. Gata2, Nkx2-2 and Skor2 form a transcription factor network regulating development of a midbrain GABAergic neuron subtype with characteristics of REM sleep regulatory neurons. Development (Cambridge, England). 2022-07-11. PMID:35815619. |
in addition to the characteristic localization, the skor2 positive cells increase their activity upon rem sleep inhibition, send projections to the dorsolateral pons, a region associated with sleep control, and are responsive to orexins, consistent with the known properties of the midbrain rem-off neurons. |
2022-07-11 |
2023-08-14 |
mouse |
| Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Moin Vahora, David Giacobbo, Vitaliy Marchenk. Anatomical Basis of Interactions Between Locomotor and Respiratory Systems. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 36 Suppl 1. 2022-05-13. PMID:35555670. |
in the brainstem, the double-labeled neurons were seen in the following structures: 1) midbrain - in all parts of periaqueductal gray substance (pag), dorsal raphe (dr) and deep mesncephalic (dme) nuclei; 2) pons - in kölliker-fuse and parabrachial nuclei (pb/kf), in areas of noradrenergic groups of cells (locus coeruleus and a5) and sub-coeruleus areas, in oral and caudal pontine nuclei (pno and pnc); 3) medulla - in all parts of raphe (obscurus, magnus and pallidus), gigantocellular reticular (gi), internal reticular (irt), and lateral paragigantocellular (lpgi) nuclei, in para-fascial/retrotrapezoid area (pf/rtn), and in bötzinger and pre-bötzinger complexes (bc and pbc). |
2022-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
rat |
| Kaylea M Feldman, Yasmin O'Keefe, Paul M Gignac, Haley D O'Brie. Highest Resolution MicroCT Scan of the Human Brainstem Reveals Putative Anatomical Basis for Infrequency of Medial Medullary Syndrome. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. vol 36 Suppl 1. 2022-05-13. PMID:35559570. |
posterior circulation or brainstem strokes account for approximately 25% of acute strokes, affecting arterial territories in the medial or lateral divisions of the midbrain, pons, or medulla. |
2022-05-13 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Janna Krahe, Imis Dogan, Claire Didszun, Shahram Mirzazade, Alexa Haeger, Nadim Joni Shah, Ilaria A Giordano, Thomas Klockgether, Guillaume Madelin, Jörg B Schulz, Sandro Romanzetti, Kathrin Reet. Increased brain tissue sodium concentration in Friedreich ataxia: A multimodal MR imaging study. NeuroImage. Clinical. vol 34. 2022-05-02. PMID:35500368. |
compared to controls, patients showed reduced brain volume in the right cerebellar lobules i-v (difference in means: -0.039% of total intracranial volume [ticv]; cohen's d = 0.83), cerebellar white matter (wm) (-0.105%ticv; d = 1.16), and brainstem (-0.167%ticv; d = 1.22), including pons (-0.102%ticv; d = 1.00), medulla (-0.036%ticv; d = 1.72), and midbrain (-0.028%ticv; d = 1.05). |
2022-05-02 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Xin-Yi Chen, Lei Chen, Wu Yang, An-Mu Xi. GLP-1 Suppresses Feeding Behaviors and Modulates Neuronal Electrophysiological Properties in Multiple Brain Regions. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience. vol 14. 2022-01-03. PMID:34975402. |
here, we summarize that activation of glp-1 receptor (glp-1r) suppresses food intake and induces postsynaptic depolarization of membrane potential and/or presynaptic modulation of glutamatergic or gabaergic neurotransmission in brain nuclei located within the medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencephalon, and telencephalon. |
2022-01-03 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |